The Guide To Oregon Ghost Gun Laws: What Are They?

Oregon ghost gun laws have recently changed. This means that if you’ve got a firearm at home without a serial number, this will affect you. Maybe you built something yourself or have some parts lying around—either way, the rules are different from what they used to be. We’ll walk you through what the law says, what it means, and what you need to do to stay legal. If you need a criminal defense lawyer in Oregon, we can help you. We’re based in Beaverton, just outside of Portland, and we serve the entire area.

Are Ghost Guns Legal in Oregon? 

No, ghost guns are one of the few firearms that aren’t legal in Oregon. In fact, the state recently banned the possession of firearms and firearm parts that don’t have serial numbers. This includes any firearm made after October 22, 1968, as well as unfinished frames or receivers. The goal is to make all guns traceable and cut down on the use of unregistered or homemade weapons, often referred to as “ghost guns.” 

Building a firearm at home will still be allowed, but you must add a serial number that meets federal guidelines. This law applies to both fully assembled guns and unfinished parts. 

How To Serialize a Ghost Gun in Oregon 

The best way to serialize a ghost gun is by taking the firearm or receiver to a federally licensed firearms dealer (FFL). These dealers are authorized to engrave serial numbers that meet federal requirements. You can ask your local gun shop if they offer this service or check the ATF’s website for a list of FFLs in Oregon. 

When visiting an FFL, let them know you have an unserialized firearm or frame. They’ll guide you through the process, which may include verifying your ID and charging a small fee. The serial number must be engraved in a visible and permanent spot, typically on the frame or lower receiver, and follow federal standards. 

If you built the firearm yourself, it’s your responsibility to get it serialized. This step helps with firearm tracing in case it’s lost, stolen, or used in a crime. Once serialized, don’t attempt to alter or remove the number. Doing so is a serious offense. 

Oregon Ghost Gun Ban: When Did it Take Effect?

Oregon's ghost gun ban, which took effect on September 1, 2024, emerged from growing concerns about the increasing presence of untraceable firearms in communities. Lawmakers, responding to public safety worries, sought to address the challenges posed by these weapons. The legislation was part of a broader effort to enhance gun safety measures within the state. This move aligns with similar actions taken in other states, indicating a nationwide trend toward stricter controls on untraceable firearms. 

What Are Undetectable Firearms? 

In Oregon, an undetectable firearm is any gun that doesn’t show up clearly on a walk-through metal detector or an X-ray machine. That usually means it’s made almost entirely of plastic or other non-metal materials. These types of weapons can potentially be brought into secure places without anyone noticing, which is why Oregon law bans them. 

Not all ghost guns are considered undetectable firearms, but some can be, depending on how they’re made. 

● Ghost guns are typically untraceable because they lack serial numbers. 

● Undetectable firearms are defined by their ability to pass through metal detectors or X-ray machines without being noticed. 

● Some 3D-printed guns may also be considered undetectable. 

Can You Own a Ghost Gun in Oregon? 

Individuals found in possession of unserialized firearms or components face legal penalties. A first offense is classified as a Class B violation, carrying a fine of up to $1,000. Subsequent offenses escalate in severity, potentially resulting in higher fines and even imprisonment. 

The Guide To Oregon Ghost Gun Laws Conclusion 

Navigating Oregon’s ghost gun laws can feel a little overwhelming, especially with all the recent changes and specific rules. Whether you’ve built a firearm yourself or you’re just trying to make sure what you own is legal, it’s important to stay informed and take the right steps. 

If you’re still unsure about what applies to you or need help with other legal matters, our team at Powell Law is here for you. We’re located in the Beaverton area and have experience with firearm laws and a wide range of legal issues. Reach out—we’re ready to help however we can.

*Nothing herein constitutes legal advice. You should obtain independent legal counsel regarding your specific factual situation.